James Richardson was wrongfully convicted of a double homicide and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2011.
Landon Blackley and Andrew Kirby were shot and killed as they left The Other Place nightclub at 2:07 a.m., on June 30, 2009, in Greenville, NC. Just before the shooting, club bouncers escorted James Richardson and others out of the club due to a verbal dispute that occurred near the bar. After everyone was escorted out of the club, an altercation broke out between club bouncers and patrons. Minutes later, a white BMW drove past the club, and an occupant opened fire into the crowd, killing the two men.
Witnesses reported seeing a tall, dark-skinned Black man in blue jeans and a white t-shirt retrieve a gun from the trunk of a white BMW, which later drove past the nightclub with multiple occupants. According to eyewitnesses, the shooter was seen firing from the back-passenger window, and descriptions did not match James Richardson. Rather, James, a light-skinned Black man wearing basketball shorts and slides, had left the club in a gold Cadillac and was never near the white BMW. After the shooting, police conducted multiple photographic lineups for witnesses. None of the eyewitnesses identified James in any of the lineups.
With no physical or eyewitness evidence directly linking James to the crime, the State pursued the theory that there was one person (the shooter) in a white BMW, and that the individual, while driving the car, extended their arm 6-8 inches out of the passenger's side window and shot two innocent bystanders.
The Pitt County District Attorney’s Office sought the death penalty against James Richardson. The jury deliberated four days to finally reach its guilty verdict, at which point the prosecution elected not to proceed with the death penalty. James was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences.
James has always maintained his innocence. Investigations conducted by post-conviction counsel have confirmed James' innocence and uncovered official misconduct from both the Greenville Police Department and the Pitt County District Attorney's office.
James is currently sentenced to die in prison for a crime he did not commit.
A combination of systemic failures and racial injustice led to James Richardson’s wrongful conviction.
Investigators ignored exculpatory witnesses, withheld surveillance footage and key forensic evidence, and failed to preserve critical evidence, sabotaging the chance to identify the real shooter and instead directing the investigation toward an innocent man.
The prosecution presented manipulated digital images and knowingly introduced false testimony to secure a conviction, while concealing evidence that contradicted their narrative and supported James’ innocence.
The state’s case leaned on speculative, unscientific claims—such as implausible shooting angles—and unvetted testimony from a last-minute witness who later admitted he hadn’t seen the shooter and was unsure why he testified at all.
From the jury’s racially charged deliberations to the court's dismissal of concerns from the sole Black male juror, racial bias tainted the trial proceedings and undermined the fairness of the judicial process.
The only Black male juror did not believe James was guilty, and faced racial intimidation and aggression when he refused to convict. The juror begged to be removed from the jury, but the judge refused. The juror ultimately gave in despite his own personal convictions and voted to convict—but immediately submitted an affidavit detailing the coercion and racial animus in hopes of bringing the truth to light.
Not a single eyewitness identified James Richardson as the shooter in three separate lineups. Descriptions of the shooter’s appearance and clothing varied widely, but did not match James. Despite the dangers of unreliable eyewitness and cross-racial identifications, the trial judge refused to allow a defense expert to testify about misidentifications.
Key video evidence was digitally altered to falsely depict James as the sole occupant of the white BMW, while original photos later revealed multiple individuals—none resembling James—matching other witness descriptions and suspect lineups.
Police relied on a self-interested statement from a known informant and homicide suspect who implicated James to escape drug charges and remove himself as a person of interest, shifting the investigation away from credible leads.
Altered surveillance footage was used by the prosecution to convince the jury that James was the shooter and the lone occupant and driver of the white BMW. The tainted footage misleadingly suggested that there was, in fact, only one occupant in the car. Unbeknownst to defense counsel, however, was a report from the N.C. State Bureau of Investigation, which told the prosecution that the video had been altered. Although the police permanently altered the quality of the footage, post-conviction counsel have been able to demonstrate that higher quality photos show anywhere from three to four individuals in the vehicle. Critically, none of the individuals in the vehicle resembles James; however, they do match descriptions provided by witnesses of other patrons in and around the club the night of the shooting. Curiously, the individuals seen in the enhanced images also match the identities of suspects included in the other two lineups presented to witnesses and were selected by eyewitnesses.
Zoomed-in version of the tainted photo. It appears that something is in the backseat.
Enhanced photo that shows that there is more than one person in the car—specifically that there is someone sticking their head out of the back seat.
Cropped versions of the tainted photo and enhanced photo side by side, revealing the person in the backseat.
James Richardson has lost nearly two decades of his freedom, and despite the injustices he has faced, he has been a model citizen throughout his years of incarceration. Prior to his arrest and conviction, he was a star high school basketball player at J.H. Rose High School and went on to play in college and professionally. He mentored children of all ages and walks of life and has been able to translate that passion to positively impact the lives of people he is locked up with.
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